Discovery of WQ-3810: Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 7-(3-alkylaminoazetidin-1-yl)fluoro-quinolones as orally active antibacterial agents

Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Oct 20:103:354-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.08.015. Epub 2015 Aug 25.

Abstract

Novel 7-(3-alkylaminoazetidin-1-yl)fluoroquinolones were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antibacterial activities and oral absorption rates. Against Gram-negative bacteria, 10a-e, which have various alkyl groups containing different numbers of carbon atoms (C0-C3) at the C-7 alkylaminoazetidine position, showed potent and similar antibacterial activities, whereas the activity of 10f (C4, t-Bu) was significantly lower than those of 10a-e. Conversely, the oral absorption rates of 10a-e in rats increased depending on the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl groups; 10d (C3, n-Pr) and 10e (C3, i-Pr) had high oral absorption rates (>90% at 10 mg/kg). These results demonstrated that the introduction of alkyl groups onto C-7 aminoazetidine is useful for the improvement of the oral absorption rates of these drugs while maintaining their antibacterial activities. As a conclusion, from this series of fluoroquinolones, WQ-3810 (10e), having 3-isopropylaminoazetidine as the C-7 substituent, was identified as an orally active antibacterial agent with a potent in vitro activity.

Keywords: Alkylaminoazetidine; Antibacterial agent; Fluoroquinolone; Gram-negative bacteria; Oral absorption.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Azetidines / administration & dosage
  • Azetidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Azetidines / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Fluoroquinolones / administration & dosage
  • Fluoroquinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azetidines
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • WQ-3810